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The Holy Fathers of the Church


From the deserts of Egypt to the courts of Constantinople and the forests of Russia, the Holy Fathers handed on the faith of the Apostles — by their teaching, their prayer, and their lives.

The Church calls them “Fathers” because they begot us in the faith. They are the great bishops, monks, preachers, and theologians through whom the Holy Spirit guarded and unfolded the Gospel across the centuries. To read their lives is to discover that holiness wears many faces — the fearless preacher and the silent hermit, the brilliant scholar and the gentle wonderworker — and that the same Christ they served is alive and at work still.

Saint John Chrysostom
Greek Father · 4th–5th century

Saint John Chrysostom

c. 347 – 407

The greatest preacher of the early Church, whose fearless tongue cost him his throne but earned him the name “Golden-Mouthed.”

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Saint Basil the Great
Greek Father · Cappadocian · 4th century

Saint Basil the Great

c. 330 – 379

A bishop who organized monastic life, built the first great hospital, and stood unbroken before an emperor in defense of the faith.

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Saint Gregory of Nyssa
Greek Father · Cappadocian · 4th century

Saint Gregory of Nyssa

c. 335 – c. 395

The youngest of the Cappadocians, whose vision of the soul’s endless ascent into God remains one of the deepest in all Christian thought.

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Saint John of Damascus
Greek Father · 7th–8th century

Saint John of Damascus

c. 676 – c. 749

A Christian official under the Caliph who left wealth and rank to defend the icons, write the first great systematic theology, and compose the hymns of Pascha.

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Saint Ignatius Brianchaninov
Russian Father · 19th century

Saint Ignatius Brianchaninov

1807 – 1867

A nobleman and military engineer who became a monk and translated the wisdom of the ancient desert into guidance for ordinary Christians of our own times.

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Saint Seraphim of Sarov
Russian Father · 18th–19th century

Saint Seraphim of Sarov

1754 – 1833

The radiant hermit who fed a bear from his hand, greeted every visitor as “My joy!”, and taught that the whole aim of life is to acquire the Holy Spirit.

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Saint Symeon the New Theologian
Byzantine Father · 10th–11th century

Saint Symeon the New Theologian

949 – 1022

The great mystic who insisted that every Christian can consciously experience the grace of God and behold the uncreated light, here and now.

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Saint Ignatius of Antioch
Apostolic Father · 1st–2nd century

Saint Ignatius of Antioch

c. 35 – c. 107

A bishop taught by the Apostles themselves, who on the road to martyrdom wrote letters that are among the most precious treasures of the early Church.

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Saint Macarius the Great
Desert Father · 4th century

Saint Macarius the Great

c. 300 – c. 391

A humble Egyptian hermit whose patience under false accusation and whose gentle wisdom made him one of the great fathers of the desert.

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Saint Mark of Ephesus
Byzantine Father · 15th century

Saint Mark of Ephesus

c. 1392 – 1444

The one Orthodox bishop who refused to sign the union with Rome at Florence, and so preserved the integrity of the Orthodox faith.

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Saint Cyril of Jerusalem
Greek Father · 4th century

Saint Cyril of Jerusalem

c. 313 – 386

The bishop of the holy city whose Catechetical Lectures still teach the faith, the Creed, and the mysteries exactly as the early Church received them.

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The Faith of the Fathers, Here in Orlando

The same faith taught by the Holy Fathers is confessed and lived every Sunday at Saint Nina Orthodox Mission.

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